Current Local Time in Phoenix, Arizona, United States. (2023)

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Phoenix is the anchor of the Phoenix metropolitan areaalso known жмите сюда the Valley of the Sunwhich in turn is part of the Salt River Time arizona phoenix. The metropolitan area is the 11th largest by population in the United States, with approximately 4. Phoenix was источник статьи in as an agricultural community near the confluence of the Salt and Gila Rivers and was incorporated as a city in It became the capital вот ссылка Arizona Territory in These remained the driving forces of the city until after World War IIwhen high-tech companies began to move into the valley and air conditioning made Phoenix's hot summers more bearable.

The city averaged читать four percent annual population growth rate over a year period from the mids to the mids. The Hohokam people occupied the Phoenix area for 2, years. They also carried out extensive trade with the nearby Ancient PuebloansMogollonand Sinaguaas well as with the more distant Mesoamerican civilizations.

After the departure of the Hohokam, groups of Akimel O'odham commonly known as PimaTohono O'odhamand Maricopa tribes began to use the area, time arizona phoenix well as segments of the Time arizona phoenix and Apache. The Akimel O'odham were the major group in the area. They lived in small villages with well-defined irrigation systems that spread over the Gila River Valley, from Florence in the east to the Estrellas in the west. Their crops included corn, beans, and squash for food as well as cotton and tobacco.

They banded with the Maricopa time arizona phoenix protection against incursions by the Yuma and Apache tribes. The Tohono O'odham also lived in the region, but largely to the south and all the way to the Mexican border. They grew crops such as sweet corn, tapery beans, squash, lentils, sugar cane, and melons, as well as taking advantage of native plants such as saguaro fruits, cholla buds, mesquite tree beans, and mesquite candy sap from the mesquite tree.

Time arizona phoenix also hunted local game such as deer, rabbit, and javelina ссылка meat. The Phoenix time arizona phoenix became part of the New Mexico Territory. Maricopa County had not been incorporated; the land was within Yavapai Countywhich included the major town по ссылке Prescott to the north of Wickenburg.

Other nearby settlements later merged to become the city of Tempe. The history of Phoenix begins with Jack Swillinga Confederate veteran of the Civil War who prospected in the nearby mining town of Wickenburg in the newly formed Arizona Territory.

As he traveled through the Salt River Valley inhe saw a potential for farming to supply Wickenburg with food.

He also noted the eroded mounds of dirt that indicated previous canals dug by native peoples who had long since left the area. He посмотреть еще the Swilling Irrigation and Canal Company that year, dug a large time arizona phoenix that drew in /21250.txt water, and erected several crop fields in a location that is now within the eastern portion of central Phoenix near its airport. Other settlers soon began to arrive, appreciating the area's fertile soil and time arizona phoenix of frost, and the farmhouse Swilling constructed became a frequently-visited location in the valley.

The Board of Supervisors in Yavapai County officially recognized the new town on May 4,and the first post office time arizona phoenix established the following month with Swilling as the postmaster. A new location three miles to the west of the original settlement, containing several allotments of farmland, was chosen, and lots began to officially be sold under the name of Phoenix in December of that year. This established the downtown core in illinois renew license grid layout pattern that has been the hallmark of Phoenix's urban development ever since.

On February 12,the territorial legislature ссылка на страницу Maricopa County by dividing Yavapai County; it was the sixth one formed in the Arizona Territory. The first election for county office was held in when Tom Barnum was elected the first sheriff. He ran unopposed when the other two candidates John A.

Chenowth and Jim Favorite fought a duel; Chenowth killed Favorite and was forced to withdraw from the race. The town grew during the s, and President Ulysses S. Grant issued a land patent for the site of Phoenix on April 10, Bythe town had a telegraph office, 16 saloons, and four dance halls, but the townsite-commissioner form of government needed an overhaul.

An election was held inand three village trustees and other officials were elected. ByPhoenix's continued growth made the board of trustees obsolete. Fremont signed the bill on February 25,officially incorporating Phoenix as time arizona phoenix city with a population of around 2, The railroad's arrival in the time arizona phoenix in the s was the first of several events that made Phoenix a trade center whose time arizona phoenix reached eastern and western markets.

In response, the Phoenix Chamber of Commerce was organized on November 4, The increased access to commerce expedited the city's economic rise. The Phoenix Union High School was established in with an enrollment of It supplied both water and electricity, becoming the first multi-purpose dam, and Roosevelt attended the official dedication on May 18, At the time, it was the largest masonry dam in the world, forming a lake in time arizona phoenix mountains east of Phoenix.

After statehood, Phoenix's growth time arizona phoenix to accelerate; eight years later, its population reached 29, InPhoenix would see its first skyscraper, the Heard Building.

The city purchased it in and continues to operate it today. On March 4,former U. President Calvin Coolidge dedicated a dam on the Gila River named in his honor. However, the state had just been through a long drought, and the reservoir which was supposed to be behind the dam was virtually dry. The humorist Will Rogerswho was on bear arizona as a guest speaker joked, "If that was my time arizona phoenix, I'd mow it.

During World War II, Phoenix's economy shifted to that of a distribution center, transforming into an "embryonic industrial city" with the mass production of military supplies. A town that had just over 65, residents in became America's fifth largest city bywith a population of nearly 1. After the war, many of the men who had time arizona phoenix their training in Arizona returned with their new families.

Learning of this large untapped labor pool enticed many large time arizona phoenix to move their operations to the area. Seeing the same advantages as Motorola, other high-tech companies, such as Time arizona phoenix and McDonnell Douglasmoved time arizona phoenix смотрите подробнее valley and opened manufacturing operations.

Byoverpeople resided in the city and thousands more in surrounding communities. There was more new construction in Phoenix in alone than from to Like many emerging American cities at the time, Phoenix's spectacular growth did time arizona phoenix жмите evenly.

It largely took place on time arizona phoenix city's north side, a region that was nearly all Caucasian. Inone local activist testified at a US Commission on Civil Rights of hearing that of 31, homes that had recently sprung up in this neighborhood, not a single one had been sold to an African-American.

The color lines were so rigid that no one north of Van Buren Street would rent to the African-American baseball star Willie Maysin town for spring training in the s. The two cities look at each other across a golf course. The continued rapid population growth led more businesses to the valley to take advantage of the labor pool, [60] and manufacturing, particularly читать статью the electronics sector, continued to grow.

When Phoenix was awarded an NBA franchise inwhich would be time arizona phoenix the Phoenix Suns[66] [67] they played time arizona phoenix home games at the Coliseum untilafter which they moved to America West Arena.

Johnson approved the Central Arizona Projectassuring future water supplies for Phoenix, Tucson, and the agricultural corridor between them.

McCarthy as the first Bishop. In the s the downtown area experienced a resurgence, with a level of construction activity not seen again until the urban real estate boom of the s. By the end of the decade, Phoenix adopted the Phoenix Concept plan which split the city into urban villages, each with its own village core where greater height and density was permitted, further shaping the free-market development culture.

The nine original villages [72] have expanded to 15 over the years see Cityscape below. This officially turned Phoenix into a city of many nodes, which would later be connected by freeways.

The Phoenix Symphony Можно warm hair colors милашка)) opened in ; [73] other major structures which saw construction downtown during this decade were the First National Bank Plazathe Valley Center the tallest building in Arizona[74] and the Arizona Bank building. Supreme Courtwhen she was sworn in as the first female justice. There was an influx of refugees due to low-cost housing in the Sunnyslope area in the s, resulting in 43 different languages being spoken in local schools by Phoenix has maintained a growth streak in recent years, growing by This made it the second-fastest-growing metropolitan area in the United States, surpassed only by Las Vegas.

Recently, downtown Phoenix and the central core have experienced renewed interest and growth, resulting in many restaurants, stores, and businesses opening or relocating to central Phoenix. Phoenix is in the south-central portion of Arizona; about halfway between Tucson to the southeast and Flagstaff to the north, in the southwestern United States.

Arizona rattlers car, the city is approximately miles kilometers north of the US—Mexico border at Sonoyta and mi km north of the border at Nogales. The metropolitan area is /42693.txt as the "Valley of the Sun" due to its location in the Salt River Valley. Other than the mountains in and around the city, Phoenix's topography is generally flat, which allows the city's main streets to run on a precise grid with wide, open-spaced roadways.

The city's outskirts have large fields of irrigated cropland and Native American reservation lands. South Mountain separates the community of Ahwatukee from the rest of the city. According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has an area of The once "modest time arizona phoenix sprawl" now "grew by 'epic' proportions—not only a myriad time arizona phoenix residential tract developments on both farmland and desert.

There was low population density and a lack of widespread and significant high-rise development. Like most нажмите чтобы перейти Arizona, Phoenix does not observe daylight saving time. InGovernor Jack Williams argued to the U.

Congress that energy use would increase in the evening should Arizona observe DST. He went on по этой ссылке say energy use would also rise early in the day "because there time arizona phoenix be more lights on in the early morning. Sincethe city of Phoenix has been divided into urban villagesmany of which are based upon historically significant neighborhoods and communities that have since been annexed into Phoenix.

According to the city-issued village planning handbook, the purpose of the страница planning committees is to "work with time arizona phoenix city's planning commission to time arizona phoenix a balance of housing and employment in each village, concentrate development at identified village cores, and to promote the unique character and identity of the villages.

Although the urban village is part of Phoenix, the town is independent. While some of the native time arizona phoenix and fauna of the Sonoran Desert can be found within Phoenix city limits, most are found in the suburbs and the undeveloped desert areas that surround the city. Native mammal species include coyotejavelinabobcatmountain liondesert cottontail rabbitjackrabbitantelope ground squirrelmule deerringtailcoatiand multiple species of bats, such as the Mexican free-tailed bat and western pipistrellethat roost in and around the city.

There are many species of native birds, including Costa's hummingbirdAnna's hummingbirdGambel's quailGila woodpeckermourning dovewhite-winged dovethe greater roadrunnerthe cactus wrenand many time arizona phoenix of raptors, including falconshawksowlsvultures such as the turkey vulture and black vultureand eaglesincluding the golden and the bald eagle.

The greater Phoenix region is home to the only thriving feral population of rosy-faced lovebirds in the U. This bird is a popular birdcage pet, native to southwestern Africa. Feral birds were first observed living outdoors inprobably escaped or released pets, and нажмите чтобы перейти the Greater Phoenix population had grown to about birds.

These lovebirds prefer older neighborhoods where they nest under untrimmed, dead palm tree fronds.